这一轮油价是什么时候调价_这一轮油价调整是几号啊英语

1.英语翻译

2.求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译 不胜感激，在线等~

3.深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法？

4.请教一个长句英语语法

5.有几句英语需要大家帮忙翻译一下~

6.作文:《我家的无车日》500字

7.海文考研墨东博2011英语模考答案有没有哪个有的，给我一下，兰州这边上课的，急需！！

这里the oil price属于独立主格用法，the oil price必须是其后动词的主语。独立主格必为后面动词的执行者。如果是decreased就不叫独立主格，单纯的过去分词作定语而已。

至于这道题本身为什么不能用decreased，不在于主动和被动，因为decrease也可以作及物动词，油价“被减少”也没错。关键是后面的constantly，说明油价在不断下跌，这里用decreasing是双重含义，一是独立主格，二是表明油价正在不停下跌。

英语翻译

原文：

石油危机：

摆脱不了战争的影子

如果从近年油价上涨的轨迹看，新一轮石油属于“渐进式”上涨，到2008年达到了矛盾爆发的“临界点”。纵观近年来的国际环境，油价同样摆脱不了战争的影子。

有学者早就提出“2004年是石油危机的爆发之年”，这一年正是伊战爆发的第二年。

有数据显示，伊战爆发一周年后，由于战争显现出持久战迹象，原本认为战争会很快结束的想法，逐渐转变成了对石油供应的担忧。当年3月27日，国际原油期货首次超过每桶30美元。此后，伊战背景下的油价上涨速度明显加快：2004年为41.5美元，2005年为56.7美元，2006年为66.2美元，2007年（截至10月份）为72.5美元。而到了2008年1月3日，国际原油期货价格盘中首次突破100美元。

前美联储格林斯潘在回忆录中，隐讳地表达了伊战的石油政治企图，认为两场战争（海湾战争与伊战）是两次石油危机的逻辑连接点。

能源争夺：

炒作油价的“政治土壤”

北京大学国际关系学院博士生导师、《美国国家战略》一书的作者刘金质教授认为，新一轮石油危机的蔓延，与前几次石油供应骤然减少不同，这次危机中石油供需不存在石油短缺的情况。在供需没发生根本改变的情况下，这次油价飙升的炒作成分更多些。在各国重视能源、争夺能源的大背景下，国际油价显得非常“敏感”，从而易于被各种市场与政治力量无限“放大”。

如果从更大范围观察，除了资本在炒作能源外，各国实际上也在“炒”能源，争夺能源的“无硝烟战争”氛围很浓厚。非洲与北极自去年以来备受关注，就是因为这两个区域将是未来油气开的新领地。

同样，自去年以来，伊朗、委内瑞拉两国一直在利用“能源武器”拓展外交空间。由于伊朗能源丰富，欧盟、俄罗斯、日本、印度等国与伊朗存在能源合作，极大牵制了安理会对伊朗制裁的步伐，使美国孤立伊朗的任何企图都变得复杂化。对委内瑞拉的查韦斯来说，国内油气则是对抗美国的核心本钱。

刘金质教授认为，俄罗斯日益娴熟地动用“能源牌”，就是发挥“能源外交”的很好案例。在全球能源问题日益突出的背景下，俄罗斯将提高油气产能、发展对外油气合作作为拓展国家利益、提升大国地位的重要手段，借此加快自身国力的恢复与发展。

“心理预期”推高油价

早在2008年前，就有科学家认为，石油生产的“巅峰”时期将在未来5~10年到来。一旦石油生产“巅峰”时代到来，石油产量将逐年下降。

从长远看，由于全球对能源需求预期的增量呈上升趋势，而能源又具有不可再生与稀缺性，类似“心理预期”将使油价始终维持高位运行。

即便是类似太阳能、风能、生物源这样的再生能源，在最好的情况下，也只能满足工业化国家能源需求的四分之一。虽然供需矛盾短期内可以解决，油价短期内可以迅速回落，但从长期来说，“能源逐步枯竭论”的预期，始终是投机资本兴风作浪的支撑点。

因此，要想解决国际油价的攀升，还必须消除全球对今后能源生产与供应不足的担忧，化解类似“石油枯竭”的心理预期。不过，就目前来看，“能源短缺”的心理预期显然无法消除。

翻译： (中文 ? 英语)

The oil crisis:

Could not escape the shadow of war

If rising oil prices in recent years from the track, a new round of oil a "gradual" rise to the 2008 outbreak of the conflict reached a "critical point." Looking at the international environment in recent years, oil prices also could not escape the shadow of war.

Some scholars he long put forward the "oil crisis in 2004 is the year of the outbreak," This year is the second year of the war in Iraq broke out.

Statistics show that after the first anniversary of the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the war showed signs of a protracted war, was that war would end very soon the idea of a gradual change in the oil supply concerns. That on March 27, the first international crude oil futures more than 30 U.S. dollars a barrel. Since then, the war in Iraq against the background of the rising oil prices significantly speed up the pace: in 2004 was 41.5 dollars in 2005 to 56.7 U.S. dollars and 66.2 U.S. dollars for 2006, 2007 (as at October) to 72.5 U.S. dollars. And to the January 3, 2008, after international crude oil futures prices exceeded 100 U.S. dollars.

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in his memoirs, Yin Hui expressed the political attempts to Iraq's oil that the two wars (the Gulf War and the war in Iraq) is the two oil crises of the logic connection point.

Energy for:

The oil price speculation "political soil"

Institute of International Relations at Peking University doctoral tutor, "U.S. national strategy," a book the author Professor Liu Jinzhi, a new round of the spread of the oil crisis, and on previous occasions to reduce the supply of oil suddenly different, the crisis in oil supply and demand of oil shortage does not exist The situation. Did not occur in the supply and demand fundamental change in the circumstances, the surge in oil prices of more components such speculation. In countries attach importance to energy, energy for the big context, the international oil price is very "sensitive" and thus easy to market and the various political forces unlimited "Larger."

If the larger scope of observation, in addition to the capital in energy speculation, in fact all countries are "speculation" energy, energy for the "no smoke of war" atmosphere is very strong. Africa and the Arctic since last year of concern, it is because the two regions will be the future of oil and gas exploitation of the new territory.

Similarly, since last year, Iran and Venezuela he been using "energy weapon" expanding its diplomatic space. As energy-rich Iran, the European Union, Russia, Japan, India and other countries for energy cooperation with Iran exist, the Council's great to contain the pace of sanctions on Iran, the United States any attempt to isolate Iran he become complicated. Venezuela's Chez, the domestic oil and gas resources is the core capital against the United States.

Professor Liu Jinzhi that Russia increasingly skilful use of "energy card", is to play "energy diplomacy" very good case. In the global energy issues he become increasingly prominent as a backdrop, Russia will increase oil production capacity, the development of foreign oil and gas cooperation as the interests of developing countries, upgrading the status of an important means to accelerate its national strength of the recovery and development.

"Psychological expected to" push up oil prices

As early as 2008, scientists he considered that the oil production "peak" period in the next five to 10 arrival. Once oil production "peak" times come, oil production will decline year by year.

The long run, global demand for energy due to the expected incremental upward trend, but also with non-renewable energy and scarce, similar to "psychological expectations" will always maintain high oil prices.

Even if the similar solar, wind, biological sources such renewable energy sources, in the best of circumstances, can only meet the energy needs of the industrialized countries of the quarter. Although the conflict between supply and demand can be solved in the short term, oil prices could rapidly fall in the short term, but long term, "gradual depletion of energy," expected, is always the strong point of speculative capital stir up trouble.

Therefore, in order to solve the rising international oil prices, we must also eliminate the future of global energy production and supply shortage concerns, similar to defuse the "oil depletion" psychological expectations. However, the present situation, "energy shortage" of the psychological expectations obviously can not eliminate.

求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译 不胜感激，在线等~

For decades, rich and cheap energy provides the impetus for the development of the world economy . The world's electricity consumption is expected to increase dramatically over the next decade. Wind power technology is particularly suited to meet this demand of electricity. With the continuous improvement of transmission network and distribution network, and the dependence of various economic sectors on electrical equipment, power generation technology, such as wind turbines, is becoming more and more important.

At the beginning of the 20th century, small windmills were used in the United States, Scandinia and elsewhere to pump water and generate electricity.In addition to thousands of small wind turbines, a number of experimental large-scale wind power systems are also built in North America and Europe.In the 1950s, however, wind turbines were replaced by fossil-fueled, low-cost centralized power plants.Until 14, the world's oil prices increased by 300%，the wind turbine was re-considered as an alternative energy. In the 10s, -funded research and development programs were deployed all over the world, particularly in North America and Europe.Government and industry advocacy of wind power technology research and development has led to the emergence of modern wind power industry.

深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法？

2008 and the year international oil price go through climax and low tide most in the past five years. The achievement of China Petrochemical Industry is that the climax hens frequently very dangerously too in this violent fluctuation. Among them has exposed a lot of Chinese petrochemical industry enterprises in the face of the unripe fact while fluctuating at the international oil price. It has special conduction mechanisms that the oil price influences national economy. Generally speaking, oil price shock we can produce and strike to one petrochemical industry trade of country at first, later conducted it to other trades. And the petrochemical industry is the basic industry of our country, permeate the surface widely and involving the range great characteristic. So the intensity that the petrochemical industry is assaulted has just determined the intensity that national economy is struck. China Petrochemical Industry visits the integrated energy chemical company from head to foot, has important strategic position in our national economy. Just because China's petrochemical industry has special status, while studying and analyzing problems such as the impact on economy of our country of the oil price,etc., it seems very essential to study the impact on China's petrochemical industry of the oil price. This text uses the principles and methods of economics, statistics, analyze etc. that measures the economic model through time series analysis, relevance, regard oil price as the basic variable, has compared and analysed the business performance of China's petrochemical industry between three years of 2008 and 2006. Explore the influence degree to China's petrochemical industry business performance of the oil price. Do you discuss how to oid the oil Negative effect which the price change brings to China's petrochemical industry. Raise the dynamic role that enterprises face the change of the oil price. Keyword: Oil price, China's petrochemical industry, business performance, the time array predicts the law

请教一个长句英语语法

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?

Write at least 250 words.?

Sample answer

Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles he become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.

Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an roach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?

Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on erage people and families who he limited disposable income, as well as those who do not he urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.

However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, roaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.?

In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?

范文译文：

车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的和公民的问题。最近，有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。

诚然，提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量，这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担，以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下，公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具，而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少，交通系统将更加高效地运行，相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。

然而，定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如，考虑到普通民众的经济压力，我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨，这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上，与提高石油价格相比，改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如，在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具，对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外，一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用，空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。

总之，定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法，也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时，当局最好取更有效的方法，从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。

话题链接

气候变暖；交通拥堵；能源危机或短缺；空气污染的的原因和解决办法

词汇短语精选：

people propose that：有人提出...

too simple an roach: 方法太过于简单

pricing/ charging：收费，调价政策 (价格调控）

ease traffic pressure：减通压力

air contamination：空气污染

fuel cost：燃料成本

increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担

erage people and families；普通人，普通家庭

disposable income：可支配收入

less urgent demand：需求不紧急

Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法）

affordable：可支付的起的，亲民的

Rather than do: 而不是...

commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光

atmospheric ?particles：大气颗粒物

social complaints：社会抱怨

the combination of: 结合…（手段，方式）

eco-friendly energy sources：环保型能源

major cities：大城市

it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是

sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持续，可再生

pollution- free：adj.无污染的，

put sth into use：将…投入使用

higher fuel cost：更高的燃油费

enhance awareness of：加强…的意识。

low-carbon ?life：低碳生活

advocate/promote：vt. ?倡导

有几句英语需要大家帮忙翻译一下~

从一开始就在关注这个问题，一直不敢上贴。怀着学习探究的态度，认真结合楼下两位的分析，并查阅相关语法书籍之后，结论是：

全句是强调句式，强调主语，结构是：主谓宾宾补

现在来说说我的分析：

1、此句总体结构是强调句，并省略了关系代词that (没见过可省that? 请见后面的引证）

全句主干是：

It's + 被强调部分 + (that) are causing South-East Asia's largest economy stiff price rises

less than a year before an election.

被强调部分(a measure of pain fuel subsidies名词短语作主语)，去掉强调后主干是：

[A measure of pain fuel subsidies] [are causing] [South-East Asia's largest economy]

[stiff price rises less than a year before an election.]

2、去掉强调后，句子结构是

主语：A measure of pain fuel subsidies

谓语：are causing

宾语：South-East Asia's largest economy

(以上主谓宾分析与201104yangyang相同，对宾补我有不同看法：)

宾补：stiff price rises less than a year before an election

即我认为那个"to"并不含在宾补中，而是跟在agreed后一并归为定从当中。

为什么这么分？

(1)英语当中有:cause sb. sth.的用法。如：My car has caused me a lot of trouble.

我的汽车给我带来很多麻烦（引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典 》，下称牛津）

(2)请注意stiff price rises，一个是stiff，另一个是rises（注意有s）

牛津中stiff一词有诸多词性：adj. adv. noun. verb.，

但作verb.时意思只有:"；不还钱；不给小费"，不符合语境

另外，stiff本身应另有动词形式：stiffen

以上是为了说明此处的stiff不是动词，我认为是形容词adj.

而rises不是动词加s，而是名词复数。stiff price rises只是一个名词短语。

(3)所以全句应该是 sth .cause sb. sth. 的结构。

3.、定语从句:that the president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, and legislators he agreed to

先行词: economy（此处指“印度尼西亚”）

由上条分析可知，此时即不存在定从中少to/on的问题了。

例句：The committee has agreed to his arrangement．委员会已同意了他的安排。

(来源：英语常用短语词典)

以上是这个句式的语法和逻辑分析。

强调句可以省略that?

以前未见过强调句可以省that，所以拿不太准，为此，专门查了一下有关权威语法书籍，结论是：在非正式语体中有时是可以省略的。下面我简单摘录一下相关证据：

“要知道，在非正式语体中，在强调句中不仅可以省略充当宾语的关系代词，而且也可以省略充当主语的关系代词或充当状语的关系副词：It was at the dance (that) John wore a white suit last night.”(CGEL)" -------《英语常见问题解答大词典》赵振才著，296页。

“(6) I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.强调结构中的that与who在非正式文体中可以省略，如上述例(6)”-----《高级英语语法》薄冰著，569页。

作文:《我家的无车日》500字

I would choose to buy a car cheap, good performance, high comfort, but also very fuel-efficient cars.

Because too many car prices are much cheaper now is to consider it a cost-effective is the highest and the high price of gasoline now, so fuel-efficient it is to be taken into account. My forite car is the Porsche brand, as Porsche's vehicle design and performance are my heart, and his earance is the only all my forite car, it goes without saying that the performance is also outstanding The. Porsche sports car and most of it is my forite type of.

海文考研墨东博2011英语模考答案有没有哪个有的，给我一下，兰州这边上课的，急需！！

九月二十二是第十三个世界无车日，为地球放一天吧！

虽然汽车给我们的生活带来了无数的方便，但是随着汽车越来越多，汽车排放的尾气已经严重影响了空气质量和我们的健康，在城市里，少了蓝天白云，我们已经很久不能呼吸到新鲜的空气了。

汽车的过度增加还给带来巨大地噪音污染和交通堵塞，我们的出行越来越不方便了，噪音也给我们的生活和健康带来了无数的危害。

汽车也耗费了巨大地能源，地球已经不堪重负，我们正面临着能源危机。全国人少开一天车，可以节约三千三百万升汽油，还可以减少有害气体排放三千吨。

所以，为了保护环境、节约能源，我们要尽量选择绿色出行方式，选择步行、骑车或者乘坐公交车，给我们的汽车放一天，给我们的城市放一天，给我们的地球放一天！

关于世界无车日的作文 100字左右

我用实际行动坐公交车上班，以此来支持了这个世界无车日。

我可以很负责的告诉你，并不是我很高尚，也不是我的素质高了。

实际情况是我跟本就没有车。

咱也有车，还是自行的（小沈阳语）.这不是给社会添堵么，人家有车族说“无车日”，可是豪情万丈，可以义薄云天，我要是大声的说“无车日”，真的有点臭不要脸，弄的很厚颜 *** 。

其实，说白了，一天的无车日，教育意义胜过真正的污染，说的也对，一天都做不好，何况要365天。

有点一屋不扫何以扫天下的味道。

现在过街，门面店都插上了国旗，五星红旗迎风飘扬，好壮观啊，有点喜庆味道。

以前听书的时候，说道秦始皇他爹死了，秦始皇就下令全国百姓家家门前挂丧旗，都要哭，现在语言：国葬。

基本上就是被逼着都哭，有不懂事的，跟着哭了半天，还不知道死了谁。

我支持天天都是无车日！---------------------

速求一篇120字左右的《世界无车日》 英语作文

Green World Car Free Day essayWalking on the road, you noticed that the street block was packed car? Breathing air, you *** ell the pungent than that of the health hazards of vehicle exhaust has? Car, it has bee indispensable necessities of life. But car trouble also ge rise to numerous. As a result, car-free day in this sense is also an important day es.Wind blowing over the rhythmically; water, there is a sense of flowing rhyme; light, regular shuttle; cars on the road evaporation, quietly, lying on the district, no noise, no exhaust released, no blocked roads. People, whether standing, perplexed, or seventy years of age, whether the Chinese people, foreigners face are the same as the azalea rosy, *** iles are as bright as the rising sun. Sun, dense woven into golden carpet spread on the road, forming a green way, civilization Avenue.Car Free Day, to be longer than a few car-free day just fine. Several astronauts said, when they trel in the sky Looking to the earth, the earth mottled blue and white stripes staggered, as if dressed in an aqua blue ＂Shayi.＂ I believe if everyone took the bus every day, less drive a car, every day is Car Free Day, the Earth will be more beautiful, ＂the head a sunny, foot everywhere perfectly normal paths＂ will bee a reality.

关于《绿色出行》的文章

近年来，与“绿色出行”有关的新闻不时见诸媒体——2007年8月17日至20日，在好运北京体育赛事期间，北京实行单双号、错峰上下班等方式来削减行驶车辆，倡导有车族“每月少开一天车 ”；云南昆明于去年10月起，将每月最后一周的周六设为“无车日”，成为全国第一个月月都有“无车日”的城市。

此举虽然对有车族带来短暂的影响，但给整个社会带来的却是轻松的出行和舒适的环境，赢得了80%的市民支持……更值得称道的是，近期，国内不少城市都出现了爱好绿色出行的民间组织，有些以“暴走族”又或“走班族”自称，他们不挤公交、不开车，而是穿上运动服走路上班；有些则以“自行车一族”自称，他们回归传统，骑着自行车上下班；一些省部级领导干部也身体力行，带头加入到坐公交或步行上班的行列，用“绿色出行”来支持节能减排，产生了较好的示范效应。

事实上，包括走路与骑自行车在内的“绿色出行”方式，早就成了国际潮流。

上个世纪的1988年9月22日，法国便诞生了世界上第一个“无车日”。

当时许多欧洲城市由于汽车造成的空气和噪声污染日益严重，法国一些年轻人最先提出“在城市里没有我的小车”的口号，希望平日被汽车充斥的城市能够获得片刻的清净。

短短几年时间，“无车日”迅速席卷欧洲并蔓延到世界各地。

目前，已有1488座城市加入到这一活动中。

面对“无车日”之类的“绿色出行”活动，很多参与者和管理部门感觉到的是一天节约了多少能源，减少了多少二氧化碳和其他污染物的排放，缓解了多少交通压力。

在我看来，这些活动的象征意义已远远大于实际意义。

因为，一天不开车能减少的污染是微乎其微的，但它对倡导环境保护和唤起市民的环保意识，包括对空气污染、噪音污染等多一些了解、重视，却远非省了多少油、节约了多少时间和金钱来衡量的。

眼下，“绿色出行”已成了众多国人的共识，成了一种深入人心的健康的生活方式。

如同消费期盼天天都是“3.15”一样，公众也希望这种绿色出行方式既不要成为狮子座流星雨——当天热闹壮观，过后烟消云散；也不要流于形式和口号；更不要像一些纪念日那样，沦为“政绩秀”，而应该从实际出发，有足够的公交运力做保障，在不扰民不误事的前提下，让人们快快乐乐心甘情愿地放弃爱车，绿色出行。

我们期盼“绿色出行”，更期盼每一天都应、都能“绿色出行”。

当有一天，人们上班回家、走亲访友、外出购物，不再需要通过“XX日”、“XX节”来一刀切式的强制大家“体验”，走出了“运动式”的怪圈，让大家自觉自愿地步行、坐公交或骑自行车，自由自在地享受出行的通畅和空气的清新，那么，真正的“绿色出行”也就如期而至了！

环保有我作文600字

一幢幢高楼拔地而起，一个个发明映入眼帘，在这崭新的21世纪，科技创新已成为了众人皆知的主题，可是在发展科技的同时，又有多少人在真正关注身边逐渐恶化的环境？打造低碳生活是最近几年我们经常议论的话题，但是如何实践，却一直是个问题，就以世界无车日为例：虽然市 *** 给20万车主发了告示，希望他们能在世界无车日当天能够改成公共交通出行，各个部门也做好了准备，但是数据记载世界无车日当天许多路段反而更加拥堵，这着实该让我们反思。

难道做到少开一次汽车很困难吗？汽车排放的二氧化碳每时每刻都在污染环境，如果我们少开一次车，地球就会减少一份污染。

环保其实就在我们身边，只是我们没有发现，在2010年上海世博会上组织方鼓励市民最好自带水瓶，不要带饮料，这样就可以避免乱扔饮料瓶的现象出现；又比如我们现在常用的节能灯，虽然他个头小，但却能省很多电；限塑令的实施，让天空不再乱飘塑料袋，这些举动都是为环保做出了贡献。

记得在我小时候，爸爸经常给我讲他那时候夜晚皎洁的月光，闪亮的星星，每听到此时，我都会十分羡慕。

现在，随着科技的发展，夜晚地上的光线经常把夜晚的天空照得通亮，这就是我们常说的光污染 ，就是因为光污染，让我们无法领略到夜空的美好。

今年的3月26日是地球一小时活动，我一回到家便把这一消息告诉了爸爸妈妈并向他们说明了我的——参加地球一小时活动，随着时间一点点过去，终于等到了8:30分，我和爸爸妈妈一起把灯关掉，，我们从橱柜里拿出蜡烛并把它点上，一起等待地球一小时的结束，虽然关灯只是一个小动作，但却能为环境献出一份力。

为了环境，我们也可以做一些力所能及的事，比如饮料瓶，可以将它做成笔筒；垃圾，可以将它分类扔掉；电灯，可以将它不用的时候把它关掉，还有许多这样的事，虽然它们看上去微不足道，但却能使环境更加美好。

让我们争做环保先锋，>

我需要写一篇1500字的征文,主题为“世界无车日,低碳出行,你我...

我这有一篇范文，你看看有没有可以用到的地方，自己改改，改成自己的话应该可以的。

明天就是一年一度的“9·22”无车日。

又想起往年无车日的尴尬：为宣传无车日开辟的“无车区”内，绿色出行秩序井然，可周边道路却因为绕行车辆增加而拥堵不堪；无车日当天封存了公车，可第二天出行时间更长，因为得补办前一天的各种公务。

9月22日，又一个“世界无车日”。

不少地方都会开展一些活动，宣传低碳出行、绿色出行理念。

活动要不要开展呢？当然要，否则宣传“无车日”理念就失去了凭借。

只是，活动的开展应该同时考虑到公众的出行需求，也要考虑到其他的一些事情，不能让“无车日”成为一定意义上的添堵日。

那样的话，“无车日”看似无车，其实与“无车日”的真正目标相去甚远。

“无车日”，其实并非说真正无车，而是让人们尽量少开车。

“无车日”，更多是为了增强人们的低碳出行理念。

近些年，人们的生活水平提高了，不少人买得起车了。

只是，私家车越来越多，人们逐渐感觉到，不少地方的交通变得拥堵了，汽车尾气污染越来越严重了，空气变得越来越浑浊了。

人们对健康的需求放大了，对新鲜空气的呼声提高了。

“无车日”，就是为了增强公众的低碳出行理念，举办相应的活动也是必须的。

但是，活动的举办要着眼于深化人们的低碳出行理念，而非做做样子、走走过场。

有的地方封路举行无车日活动，其他地方更拥堵，当天封存公车，第二天用的时间更长，如此一来，“无车日”宣传真正达到了多少效果呢？“无车日”宣传，要着眼于增强人们的低碳出行理念。

所谓低碳出行，就是在出行的过程中减少碳排放，减少汽车尾气污染对空气的伤害。

人们应该做到：能不购买汽车尽量不购买汽车，需要购买汽车的尽量购买小排量汽车，尽可能减少汽车尾气的排放。

汽车不是不可以开，而是要根据自身的实际情况。

路比较远的，能乘坐公共汽车的乘坐公共汽车，乘坐公共汽车不太方便的可以自己开车。

路比较近的，可以骑自行车上下班，也可以步行上下班。

有人会认为骑自行车、步行太累，而且可能让自己在周围人心中跌份，毕竟开车某种程度上是身份、地位的标志。

要知道，骑自行车、步行没有碳排放，而且还能做到不去健身房就能锻炼身体，何乐而不为呢？到底是面子重要，还是环境重要、健康重要呢？如今，肥胖的人越来越多，正是缺乏锻炼的结果。

骑自行车、步行上下班，既能锻炼身体又能改善环境，低碳出行的方式值得提倡。

“世界无车日”，要开展相应活动，但不应影响正常生活的秩序。

“世界无车日”，重在让公众增强并践行低碳出行理念，而这远非只是在“世界无车日”前后这几天做到那么简单。

低碳绿色出行，更应该让其成为一种常态。

每个人都希望环境能够得到改善，就应该从我做起，从低碳出行做起，为环境的改善贡献自己的一份力量。

世界无车日，愿公众同心协力，以此为契机，让低碳出行常态化。

有关汽车尾气的危害 作文

汽车尾气的危害 在我们的家乡，由于经济较为发达，几乎每家每户都拥有车子。

汽车已经成为人们不可缺少的交通运输工具。

它给我们们的生活和工作带来了极大的便利。

但是，由于汽车数量的不断增多，汽车排放出来的尾气，也给地球妈妈带来了极大的危害。

趁着周末，我们决定对“汽车尾气的危害”做一个调查。

通过上网查找资料，我们了解到汽车排出的废气中含有1000多种气体成分，其中对人体健康和环境危害最大的有一氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物、二氧化碳等。

一氧化碳是汽车排放废气中浓度最大的污染物，是无色、无味、无臭的窒息性气体。

吸入过多一氧化碳会使人体缺氧，使中枢受损，引起功能性障碍，直至死亡。

氮氧化物是各种含氮化合物的总称，汽车尾气中以一氧化氮居多，并有少量二氧化氮。

氮氧化物的毒性很高，有强烈的 *** 作用，会导致胸闷、咳嗽、气喘、肺炎乃至肺水肿。

二氧化碳是大气主要的温室气体之一。

排放过多，会使全球的气温升高，引起气候的不断恶化。

为了证实这一危害，我们把要做实验的意图跟家长说了，并征得了他们的支持。

我们叫周旻晖爸爸发起车子，不要前进，原地不动。

又拿出一盆开得正旺的菊花放在小板凳上，将小板凳拿到了汽车排气管后。

一股股臭熏熏的黑烟从花瓣间飘过，一两分钟过去了，花儿还和原先的差不多；五分钟过去了，有几片花瓣已经凋谢了，十分钟后，那原先湿润的土壤都变得非常干燥，没有水分了。

二十分钟后，那原先饱满、充满活力的茎都变得紧绷绷的，好像一根电线。

通过这个试验我们明白了汽车尾气对植物的危害确实是很大的。

但是，为了进一步证明汽车尾气对动物有没有危害，我们又做了个实验。

我们去王哲奶奶家的鸡窝里抓来了一只小鸡。

那只小鸡一直望着我们，我们心想：为了证明汽车尾气排放对人类有哪些危害，已经牺牲了一盆花了。

现在要拿这只可怜的小鸡做实验，真是有点于心不忍呢。

但是为了寻找问题的答案，我们咬咬牙，还是决定坚持做下去。

和上次差不多，我们先把小鸡用一个笼子关着，摆放在排气管后面，然后又叫叔叔将汽车发动。

一股股黑烟又从排气管里冒出来了，一会儿功夫，小鸡的绒毛就被熏成灰色了。

10分钟后，我们看到小鸡被熏得奄奄一息了。

为了保住小鸡的性命，我们赶紧将它拿开，放在地上。

看到小鸡跌跌撞撞的，我们心里一阵阵酸痛。

我们对叔叔说，原来汽车的尾气对植物和动物的危害真的是这么大的呀。

周旻晖爸爸语重心长的说：“任何事物都有两面性的。

汽车作为人类进步的产物，它给人们带来了许多的便利，但同时也给人们带来了很多的危害啊。

现在我们们国家也是很注重环境保护的，有很多城市都已经在开展‘无车日’活动了。

” 是呀，为了我们这个赖以生存的地球，我们要争做环保小卫士，积极宣传汽车尾气对人类的危害，请爸爸妈妈们少开车，能步行的尽量步行，不仅环保，而且还可以锻炼身体，这样是不是一举两得呢？汽车尾气的危害 人类在地球的孕育中诞生，走向高度成熟……并不断演变着、持续着！但是，正是她孕育出的“儿女们”不但没有没给她安乐，相反的却使她伤痕累累！ 随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们要求越来越高的效率，于是汽车产业在节奏中应运而生并以惊人的速度飞快发展着…… 然而，随着汽车数量增多，它所带来的负面影响却是不容忽视的…… 汽车尾气是空气污染的一个重要因素。

日前，全世界拥有汽车约8亿辆，平均7人一辆，汽车是给我们的生活带来了很多便利，但任何事物都有两面性，便利也要付出代价，那就是污染。

汽车排出的有害气体在当前己取代了粉尘，成为大气环境的主要污染源。

据不完全统计，世界每年由汽车排入大气的有害气体？ 一氧化碳（也就是人常说的煤气）达2亿多吨，太致占总毒气量的1/3以上，成为城市大气中数量最大的毒气，而且它在大气中寿命很长，一般可保持二、三年。

所以它是一种数量大，累积性强的毒气。

在我国大中型城市，汽车尾气排放已成为主要的大气污染源。

有资料表明，上海市的汽车总量只相当于日本东京的1/12，但空气中主要由汽车排放的CO、HC和NOx的总量却基本相同。

目前我国在用汽车量有1300多万辆，然而随着经济的迅速发展和社会需要的增加，在今后10 ~15年内，中国汽车保有量将以年均9%的速度增长。

由此可见，减少汽车尾气排放物的紧迫性 近几年来，我国汽车工业实现了突飞猛进的发展，据中国汽车工业协会的最新统计，2004年中国汽车产销首次双双突破500万辆，产销分别为507.05万辆和507.11万辆，比上年分别增长14.11%和15.50%。

其中，轿车产量为231.63万辆，增长11.99%。

目前，我国汽车保有量已达2400万辆，年消耗油品7000多万吨。

汽车在促进经济繁荣、给人民生活带来方便的同时，也带来了能源和环保问题。

其中对环境影响最大的，莫过于随着机动车总量的飞速增长而日益严重的汽车尾气污染。

在北京、上海、广州等大城市，机动车已成为排放一氧化碳、氮氧化物、碳氢化合物等污染物的第一大污染源。

业内人士估计，10年—15年之后我国的汽车保有量可能超过1亿辆。

因此，治理汽车...

Is it good to go out by car？作文

Hello, everyone! It's nice to speak about Car Free Day, and I think it is a good idea. First, many citizens will lee their cars at home to support Car Free Day. When we cut down the use of cars, air pollution will be reduced. Meanwhile, encouraging citizens to use the green transportation means on Car Free Day will ease traffic jams. There are too many private cars now. Besides, green trel is the responsibility of both the public and the . With more citizens turning to public transportation, the will try to improve the public transport system so people will use private cars less. Finally, it can enhance people's awareness of environment protection. The air pollution is being worse and worse now. If more people are aware of the danger of environment destroy, it achieves a lot. In a word, everyone is a winner on Car Free Day if we can do a bit for our city. Thank you for listening!

为了响应9?22中国城市无车日的活动，昨天，江苏黄埔再生有限公司的董事长陈光标在他的公司内举办了一场活动，他不仅亲手砸掉了他的一辆大排量奔驰车，而且还为集团的员工购买了200多辆自行车，提倡大家骑车上班。

当天上午，陈光标的公司内，他亲手遥控操作一台机械手，将一辆还有3年才报废的大排量的奔驰轿车给砸了。

对于砸车的原因，陈光标解释，这是为了带头倡导低碳绿色出行，因此他还建议，目前的油价应该再提高50%、停车场停车费按每小时10至20元计费、车辆上牌费2.0排量以下10万，2.0排量到3.0排量之间30万，3.0排量到4.0排量之间40万，4.0排量以上收取50到80万上牌费，所得资金用于发展公共交通更上台阶和缩小贫富差距。

只有这样，才能更加鼓励大家“少开车、多骑车”，践行绿色环保理念。

砸了车，应该如何上下班呢？昨天，陈光标还购买了200多辆自行车发放给所有的员工，并亲自骑着自行车带领着员工走上街头，宣传“大力发展公共交通，大力提倡低碳绿色出行”的环保理念。

为了鼓励员工低碳绿色出行，陈光标当天还现场宣布，只要是自己的员工骑自行车上班，路程在5公里之内的，每月补贴300元，10公里之内的每月补贴600元。

转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 作文:《我家的无车日》500字

1．答案 B

[A] so 因此（表因果） [B] but 但是（表转折）

[C] as 由于（表因果） [D] although 虽然（表让步）

2．答案 C

[A] resource [B] database 数据库

[C] communication 交流，交往，通信 [D] intranet 企业内部网

3．答案 A

[A] pair 一对（合作的人） [B] sociologist s 社会学家

[C] spouse 一对夫妇 [D] universities 大学

4．答案 D

[A] range (from … to…) 在……间浮动（变动）

[B] differ (from … to…) 不一致，不同

[C] vary (from … to…) 变化，不同，有差异

[D] spread (from … to…) 传染，传播，散布

5．答案 D

[A] between [B] among [C] in [D] through

6．答案 C

[A] consequent 随之发生的 [B] controversial 有争议的

[C] similar 相似的，类似的 [D] diffident 缺乏信心的

7．答案 A

[A] issue 论点，（探讨的）问题 [B] dispute 争议，争论

[C] problem 难题，（需要解决的）问题 [D] question 疑问

8．答案 B

[A] cultivate 培养 [B] kick 踢，拒绝，戒除

[C] lee 离开，遗弃 [D] tick 嘀嗒的响，做记号

考点 词义辨析

9．答案 D

[A] how 关系副词 [B] that 关系代词

[C] what 关系代词 [D] whether 连词

考点 逻辑关系

10．答案 B

[A] surprisingly 令人惊讶地 [B] simultaneously 同时地

[C] spontaneously 自然地，本能地 [D] strongly 强烈地

11．答案 C

[A] neither 两者都不 [B] none 一个也没有

[C] both 两者（都） [D] which 关系代词

12．答案 B

[A] made a companion (of) 结为伙伴

[B] took advantage (of) 借助于……，应用（利用）……

[C] took an attitude (of) 取……的态度

[D] had the best (of) 胜过……

13．答案 D

[A] concerned 挂念的，关心的 [B] excluded 排除在外的

[C] encouraged 被鼓励的 [D] connected有关系的

14．答案 A

[A] totaled 总计…… [B] increased 增长

[C] summed (up to) 总计…… [D] added 累加

15．答案 C

[A] filling 填充 [B] blocking 阻碍

[C] fueling 促进 [D] contributing (to) 起作用，导致，贡献

16．答案 A

[A] swayed 摆布，控制 [B] deviated 使背离

[C] bettered 改善 [D] deteriorated 恶化

17．答案 B

[A] (in) order (that) 为了，表目的

[B] (in) ways (that) 以……的方式，表方式

[C] (for)fear (that) 唯恐，以免，表目的

[D] (in) case (that) 以免，表目的

18．答案 A

[A] it [B] there [C] they [D] if

考点 词义辨析

19．答案 D

[A] (for …) reasons 基于……的原因

[B] (for)keeps 永远

[C] (for)good 一劳永逸

[D] (for…)purposes 表目的

20．答案 C

[A] banning 禁止，取缔 [B] promoting 促进

[C] fighting 与……斗争，抵制 [D] committing 犯（错误），干（坏事）

第二部分 阅读理解

21．答案 A

21． Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? 21． 根据前两段可知以下哪项正确？

[A] Doctors’ confession of mistakes and apologies help to better medical care. [A] 医生承认医疗失误并致歉有助于提高医疗质量。

[B] Experts believe it an inefficient way for patients to sue for their livery [B] 专家认为诉讼索要财产是一种无效手段。

[C] Mistreated patients never sue once suffer an unpreventable adverse medical outcome. [C] 被误诊的病人一旦遭遇不可避免的不良治疗结果从不起诉。

[D] The details of patients’ conditions are often kept secret. [D] 病人的详细情况往往被隐瞒。

22．答案 D

22． While many specialties call for a disclosure mechanism, some physicians are worrying about ____. 22． 虽然许多专家呼吁披露机制，但一些医生担心____。

[A] exposure to the media [A] 面对媒体

[B] describing their mistakes in details [B] 详细描述他们的错误

[C] compensating victims promptly and fairly [C] 及时合理的给予患者补偿

[D] involvement in an expensive civil case [D] 卷入昂贵的诉讼

23．答案 D

23． According to Paragraph 5, laws are enacted in more than 30 states ____. 23． 根据第五段，在30多个州颁布法案的目的是____。

[A] to be adopted by other states [A] 被其它州纳

[B] to become federal law [B] 成为联邦法律

[C] to make apologies for medical misconducts [C] 为医疗失误而致歉

[D] to spark medical practitioners to confess more [D] 为了鼓励医疗从业者更加坦白

24．答案 B

24. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Doctors should describe the way they made mistakes in order to ____. 24. 从最后一段，我们可以推断出医生应该描述他们的错误过程，从而____。

[A] admit malpractices first [A] 首先承认错误

[B] make less medical mistakes [B] 减少医疗失误

[C] oid lawsuits [C] 避免法律诉讼

[D] be forgiven [D] 被原谅

25．答案 C

25． The author’s attitude towards doctors’ hearty apologies may be summarized as ____. 25． 作者对“医生诚挚道歉”的态度可以被归纳为____。

[A] skeptical [A] 怀疑的

[B] indifferent [B] 漠不关心的

[C] supportive [C] 支持的

[D] intolerable [D] 无法容忍的

Text 2

26．答案 C

26. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ____. 26. 在文章开始段落，作者引入主题的方法是____。

[A] posing a contrast [A] 形成对照

[B] justifying an assumption [B] 证明一种设的正确性

[C] making a comparison [C] 做出比较

[D] explaining a phenomenon [D] 解释一种现象

27．答案 B

27. The word “balkanization” (line 7, paragraph 2) most probably means____. 27. （第二段第七行）词语balkanization的含义最可能是____。

[A] ignorance [A] 无知

[B] split [B] 割裂

[C] mistake [C] 错误

[D] declination [D] 偏差

28．答案 D

28. According to paragraph 3, New Humanities Initiative is a program that ____? 28. 根据第三段，新人文开端是一个____的课程？

[A] is ambitious enough to create new discipline [A] 志向远大足以产生新课程

[B] will gain popularity for Binghamton University [B] 将在宾汉顿大学流行

[C] can bridge the gap between sciences and human [C] 可以弥合自然科学和人类的沟壑

[D] is a combination of sciences and arts [D] 是由自然科学和人文科学结合而来

29．答案 B

29. By citing the example of Darwin, Dr. Wilson intends to show that ____. 29. 通过引用达尔文的例子，威尔逊博士意在表明____。

[A] qualitative information is more valuable than quantitative observations [A] 定性的信息比定量的观察更有价值

[B] it is preferable to take the mutual advantage of science and humanities [B] 最好利用自然科学和人文科学共有的优势

[C] science has more similarities rather than differences than humanities [C] 自然科学比起人文科学相似性大于差异性

[D] scientists should base their theory on qualitative information [D] 科学家应把理论建立在定息的基础上

30．答案 A

30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 30. 以下哪一项是本文最好的标题？

[A] Curriculum Designed to Unite Art and Science [A] 为统合人文科学和自然科学而设计的课程

[B] A Better Scholar who Abandoned Physics for Novel [B] 一个弃理从文的进取学者

[C] A Disastrous War between Science and Humanities [C] 自然科学和人文科学之间的灾难性的战争

[D] Dr. Wilson’s Contribution to the American Education [D] 威尔逊博士对美国教育的贡献

Text 3

31．答案 D

31. Senate Democrats were angry with the oilmen because ____. 31. 民主党议员对石油行业不满，因为____。

[A] they get tax-free pay packages [A] 他们获取免税综合工资

[B] Congress took on actions but in vain [B] 国会取了行动但是无效

[C] the showdowns were merely a routine [C] 摊牌仅仅是例行公事

[D] oil prices had risen so high [D] 石油价格飞涨

32．答案 C

32. From the text we can learn that the bill allowing OPEC to be sued under antitrust laws ____. 32. 从文章中我们可以得知，允许依据反托拉斯法诉讼欧佩克的法案____。

[A] handicaps more drilling and exploration for domestic oil [A] 阻碍进一步开国内石油

[B] is a kind of intervention that only makes things worse [B] 是一种仅仅会恶化局势的干预

[C] turns out to be less influential to decrease oil price rapidly [C] 对迅速降低油价没有太大作用

[D] is in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act [D] 违反了谢尔曼反托拉斯法

33．答案 C

33. The roval of the bill, NOPEC, on Tuesday implies that ____? 33. 星期二“反欧佩克”法案的正式批准意味着____。

[A] it is necessary to impose tax on windfall profits [A] 有必要征“暴利税”

[B] it is urgent to fight against monopoly [B] 反垄断迫在眉睫

[C] it is pressing to think much of the ever-increasing oil prices [C] 必须尽快重视不断上涨的油价

[D] it is important to resort to NOPEC [D] 诉诸“反欧佩克”法案很重要

34．答案 A

34. According to Democratic senators, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to soaring oil prices? 34. 根据民主党议员的观点，以下哪一点没有促使油价飞涨？

[A] the basic laws of supply and demand [A] 基本供求规律

[B] the monopoly of oil-producing countries [B] 石油出产国的垄断

[C] speculation in the oil futures markets [C] 石油期货市场投机

[D] oil companies salivating over profits [D] 石油公司垂涎于利益

35．答案 B

35. What can we infer form the last paragraph? 35. 从最后一段我们能推断出什么？

[A] The nation’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve is more than adequate. [A] 本国战略石油储备绰绰有余

[B] Democrats argue that greedy oil companies are the key factor of jumping oil price [B] 民主党人认为贪婪的石油公司是油价上涨的主要原因

[C] President Bush used to be reluctant to drag down the oil price. [C] 布什总统曾不愿降低油价

[D] The federal law bans the windfall profits tax in Bush Government. [D] 在布什中联邦法律禁止“暴利税”

二 、试题解析

36．答案 A

36. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ____ . 36. 从文章前两段我们可以得知____。

[A] aging brains tend to process more information simultaneously [A] 老年人的头脑往往能同时处理更多的信息

[B] one becomes forgetful when he gets old [B] 人老了就变得健忘

[C] older people don’t think their brainpower is declining [C] 老年人不认为自己智能在衰退

[D] the aged always stress long-term benefit [D] 老年人总是强调长期利益

37．答案 A

37. Older adults tend to be forgetful because of ____. 37. 老年人往往健忘，由于____。

[A] their broader range of attention [A] 他们有更加宽广的注意广度

[B] the harm of Alzheimer’s disease [B] 他们受阿尔茨海默病的侵害

[C] their wide information [C] 他们博学多闻

[D] their frustration from limited attention [D] 他们因注意力有限而沮丧

38．答案 D

38. The studies mentioned in paragraph 3 suggest that ____. 38. 第三段所提及的研究表明____。

[A] it is advisable for the old to read slowly [A] 老年人最好缓缓阅读

[B] out-of-place words are never negligible [B] 不恰当的词语不容忽略

[C] there is nothing that can distract young people [C] 没什么东西能够干扰年轻人

[D] old people may be more attentive in face of distractions [D] 老年人面对干扰时可能更注意

39．答案 C

39. What can we infer form the last paragraph? 39. 我们从最后一段可以推导出什么？

[A] old people’s forgetfulness turns to be their advantages [A] 老年人的健忘却是他们的优势

[B] the meaning of a point in a memo is changing anytime [B] 备忘录中信息的含义随时都在改变

[C] wide attention is actually valuable in daily life [C] 日常生活中大范围的注意力事实上很有价值

[D] extra details he impacts on one’s focus of attention [D] 额外的细节对一个人的注意力有影响

40．答案 B

40. The text intends to tell us that ____. 40. 这篇文章试图告诉我们____。

[A] a brain with disease is a brain with wisdom [A] 患有疾病的大脑是充满智慧的大脑

[B] an older brain may be a wiser brain [B] 老人的大脑可能是一个更聪明的大脑

[C] brains do deteriorate with age [C] 智能岁年纪增长而退化

[D] how an older brain processes information [D] 大脑如何加工信息

二 、试题解析

参考答案 41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. G